A large number of composite fabrication methods are in use today. Thy
include, autoclave, vacuum bag, and compression molding, filament winding,
fiber placement, injection molding, pultrusion, resin transfer molding
(RTM), and vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM). A major activity
at the IPC Center at Northwestern University involves the RTM and VARTM
processes.
The RTM process consists
of the following steps:
- Preparation of preform,
or "skeleton" of dry fiber reinforcement;
- Placement of perform in
a specially designed mold to provide for resin injection and venting
and optimized resin flow;
- Resin metering, mixing,
heating and injection into closed mold;
- Application of time-termperature
curing cycle;
- Removal of part from mold
and evaluation ( physical, mechanical and nondestructive ).
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RTM
Process
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Preform |
Reinforcement assembly
forming skeleton of structure
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Tool |
Mold designed to provide
for resin injection, venting and optimized resin flow |
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Injection |
Resin metering, mixing, heating and injection
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Cure |
Prescribed time-temperature
cure cycle |
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Demold |
Removal of part |
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